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Smog is a health concern in many areas, such as China’s capital.显示翻译
Beijing started the New Year with heavy smog hanging over the city.显示翻译
The skies seemed darker than usual, resulting from the thick clouds mixing with smoke and air pollution.显示翻译
Beijing residents were forced to wear protection from the heavy smog when traveling. Many people wore a mask to cover their nose and mouth. Masks help keep them from breathing the small pieces of unhealthy particulates floating in the air.显示翻译A woman wears a mask as she walks past a construction site as smog continues to choke Beijing, China, January 6, 2017.
A woman wears a mask as she walks past a construction site as smog continues to choke Beijing, China, January 6, 2017.
But China’s capital is not alone. Bloomberg News reports that heavy smog has forced more than 60 cities, including Beijing, to declare health alerts so far this year.显示翻译
Last week, Chinese media announced the government is stopping local weather bureaus from making smog alert declarations. This raised suggestions that the government is trying to withhold information about air pollution.显示翻译
The smog has led to delays of airline flights, problems involving shipping and port operations, and school closings in the north and center of the country.显示翻译
In early January, more than 2,000 people were forced to stay on a cruise ship for two days because of smog. The thick clouds prevented the ship from reaching the port of Tianjin safely, the Beijing Evening News reported.显示翻译
The same week, three northern ports had to suspend loading of goods on ships for one day because air pollution made it difficult to see.显示翻译
The government and environmentalists say the smog is coming from coal-burning factories and power stations.显示翻译
Coal-burning power plants in both China and the United States are responsible for about 40 percent of the world’s carbon emissions. Studies have linked the emissions to rising temperatures in Earth’s atmosphere. The Paris Climate accords aim to slow the release of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the air. Nearly 200 governments signed the agreements in December 2015.显示翻译Smog streams from chimneys and cooling towers of a steel plant in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, China, December 28, 2016.
Smog streams from chimneys and cooling towers of a steel plant in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, China, December 28, 2016.
In December 2016, the Chinese government released new, five-year targets for cutting its huge coal production.The plan is to reduce the coal production capacity by 800 million metric tons in 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission said.显示翻译
Chinese officials are trying to restrict the use of coal in the very cold, northern parts of the country.显示翻译
Across large areas of the countryside, people burn untreated coal in home stoves to stay warm. Between 1950 and 1980, coal was given to people for free. Today many Chinese still depend on it for heating.显示翻译
Yao Junhua lives in Qi’nan. Here Yao is heard through a translator as he sits by his home stove filled with coal.显示翻译
"I don't think burning coal for heating can cause terrible air pollution. I think it is unfair for them to blame us as the source of pollution. We burn very little coal in villages."显示翻译
Environmentalists say both the large industrial plants and small stoves are responsible for China’s air pollution.显示翻译
Ma Jun is director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs. His words are also translated here:显示翻译
"But for these surrounding areas, it is not necessarily the case that coal burning for household heating is the main source of pollution. The main source of pollution is steel factories and heavy industries, and our priority should be given to shutting down these major polluters."显示翻译
Recently, the government announced plans to establish a new police force. Its officers will deal with environmental crimes as part of efforts to clean up the air and punish repeat polluters.显示翻译
The government has invested billions in clean energy — to cut back on the need for imported oil and gas, as well as coal. Not including large-scale hydroelectric dams, China invested $103 billion last year in wind, solar and other renewable sources, according to the United Nations Environment Program. The United States spent $44 billion.显示翻译
At the same time, China has promised to build a number of new coal plants.显示翻译
Some Beijing residents are angry about living in a polluted cloud.显示翻译
Zhan Yan, who lives in Beijing, is heard through a translator:显示翻译
"I believe we will eventually resolve the air pollution problem, but the thing is how long does it take for them to fix this? If they need a few decades, my child will live under the smog all his life and I will end my life in smog as well. If so, where is the hope? "显示翻译People wearing masks dance at a square amid heavy smog during a polluted day in Fuyang, Anhui province, China, January 3, 2017.
People wearing masks dance at a square amid heavy smog during a polluted day in Fuyang, Anhui province, China, January 3, 2017. >
Some people in China might be trying to escape from the pollution, at least for a short period. Bloomberg says people there are looking to take “lung cleansing” trips to Antarctica and Iceland. It says traveler online searches for terms like “smog escape,” “lung cleansing” and “forests,” had tripled during the thick air pollution time.显示翻译
That information comes from a report titled “Smog Escape Travel Ranking” by the Ctrip.com website. Warm islands like the Seychelles and the Maldives also made the list.显示翻译
As long as coal remains the cheapest way to stay warm, China will have to continue to work for cleaner air.显示翻译


IP属地:湖北1楼2017-01-25 20:35回复
    irbus has announced plans to test a prototype of a self-flying vehicle to transport people in the sky above busy city streets. (Airbus)
    Airbus says it plans to test a prototype of a self-flying vehicle to transport people in the sky above busy city streets.显示翻译
    Testing of the “air taxi” is expected to begin before the end of the year, according to Airbus chief executive Tom Enders.显示翻译
    “One hundred years ago, urban transport went underground, now we have the technological wherewithal to go above ground,” Enders recently told a technology conference in Germany. His comments were reported by Reuters.显示翻译
    Enders said that while Airbus is just starting to experiment with flying vehicles, it is taking the developments “very seriously.”显示翻译
    France-based Airbus is one of the largest airplane manufacturers in the world. It makes commercial aircraft, helicopters and space equipment.显示翻译
    The flying transporter project is being led by the company’s Urban Air Mobility division. The division was launched last year to explore the use of personal flying machines and helicopter-style vehicles in the future.显示翻译
    The vehicles would be part of a taxi-style service allowing riders to book through an app, the same way as car-sharing companies.显示翻译
    Enders said that in many ways, autonomous flying will be easier to manage than autonomous driving. But autonomous flying is still far behind self-driving technology, and therefore will take longer to become a reality, he added.显示翻译
    He said his company is investing now in autonomous flying technology to prepare for the inevitable future of self-flying vehicles.显示翻译
    “If we ignore these developments, we will be pushed out of important segments of the business,” Enders said.显示翻译
    He added that flying vehicles can greatly reduce costs for city infrastructure projects like roads and bridges. Airbus is looking at using electric vehicles to avoid adding more pollution to crowded cities.显示翻译
    Another Airbus official predicted that in as little as 10 years, flying vehicles will be on the worldwide market to “revolutionize urban travel for millions of people.”显示翻译
    Last October, ride-sharing company Uber announced plans to use flying vehicles in the future to avoid ground traffic around cities.显示翻译
    Uber announced in 2016 it plans to launch a service within 10 years to fly customers around cities with fully electric, autonomous aircraft. (Uber)
    Uber’s plan would use small, fully electric aircraft that could take off and land like a helicopter, without the need for long runways. The company said its flying vehicles would also be much quieter and less polluting than helicopters.显示翻译
    Uber has said its planned flying service – which would eventually use pilotless aircraft – could launch within 10 years.显示翻译
    I’m Bryan Lynn.显示翻译


    IP属地:湖北2楼2017-01-25 20:42
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      January 14, 2017
      In a recent press conference, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made clear that the United States has been more deeply engaged in more places to greater effect than at any time in American history. This is especially true of Africa:显示翻译
      “We have worked long and hard with country after country [in Africa], withgovernments and civil society every single day to combat hunger, to increase digital access, to train the leaders of tomorrow,” said Secretary Kerry. One of the most enduring efforts of President Barack Obama may be the Young Leaders Initiatives, and particularly the Young African Leaders Initiative.显示翻译
      In Nigeria, the United States took the lead in helping the country through a difficult election process and in the fight against the terrorist group Boko Haram. “We’ve helped the Somalians fight back against al-Shabaab. We have worked diligently to promote peace in South Sudan and worked with the region to try to bring people together and turn away from the potential of challenged and failing governments,” said Secretary Kerry.显示翻译
      The U.S. has helped push back against any number of violent extremist groups, including most recently supporting the Libyans in their fight against Daesh in Sirte, Libya.显示翻译
      Together with its international partners, the United States led the fight to assistcountries battling against Ebola, stopping the spread of the disease in its tracks. “It wasn’t easy,” said Secretary Kerry. But President Obama made the daring choice of sending some 3,000 or so American troops there to build capacity so the U.S. could deliver health care, along with the French and British. As a result, hundreds of thousands of people whom it was predicted would die by Christmas of two years ago, were saved.显示翻译
      And through the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, the U.S. has brought the world to the threshold of the first AIDS-free generation in 30 years.显示翻译
      In the years ahead, the U.S. will continue its mission in Africa and around the world of advocating on behalf of democratic values, human rights, including the freedom of the press; and contributing to the global goals of stability, prosperity, and peace.


      IP属地:湖北4楼2017-01-25 20:49
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        Students learning computer programming skills at a Microsoft store in New York City.
        Computer coding was once an activity for computer programmers and software engineers.显示翻译
        Now, thanks to Microsoft Corporation, anyone around the world has the chance to learn coding skills.显示翻译
        Microsoft has partnered with Code.org, a non-profit group, to offer free in-store classes and online training on coding. The programs are being offered in the United States and overseas. 显示翻译
        A universal language显示翻译
        Every online website and mobile application program is coded with a programming “language,” such as Java or C++. The step-by-step directions for each language are not hard to understand. They can be taught to someone as young as 4 years old.显示翻译
        Dona Sarkar serves as principal programs manager at Microsoft.显示翻译
        “Coding is a universal language,” she notes. “Coding is the language of solvingproblems. It’s very rare that a new literacy comes along in our lifetime. It absolutely can be democratized.”显示翻译
        World-wide learning显示翻译
        On a recent day, a handful of students attended a class at a Microsoft store in New York City. They studied the “Minecraft” video game to learn about coding. They learned to put together virtual blocks of code for simple commands like “move forward” and “turn left.” These commands direct the movement of the images in the game.显示翻译
        Microsoft is also expanding coding programs overseas. The company has given computer hardware to 25 entrepreneurs in Lagos, Nigeria to help get their businessstartup ideas up and running. It also provided technical and business training to them.显示翻译
        “Many of our entrepreneurs are not technical, Sarkar said. “But that does not mean they don’t know what problems exist in Nigeria and they don’t have a solution to fix it.”显示翻译
        One of the Nigerian startup businesses is called OneTrack. It is creating mobile-tracking technology to fight against child kidnapping.显示翻译
        Building and learning for different environments.显示翻译
        Yet coding students in different countries face different problems. 显示翻译
        “We were coding one night,” Sarkar remembered. “We were working on prototypes. The lights go out. No one notices. They (the coders) just keep typing. To them it’s a way of life.”显示翻译
        The incident served as an example of the day-to-day problems that can affect some Microsoft users. It provided information for Microsoft officials on the ways in which they can improve their products.显示翻译
        I’m Phil Dierking.显示翻译


        IP属地:湖北5楼2017-01-25 20:51
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          In the late 1990s, Google was just a start-up company operating out of a garage in Palo Alto, California. Co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin started the company while studying at Stanford University.显示翻译
          Google’s founders and its employees, then, understand some of the challenges that entrepreneurs around the world may face.显示翻译
          An entrepreneur is a person who starts a business. They must be willing to risk financial loss in order to make money.显示翻译
          Mary Grove is the director of a program called Google for Entrepreneurs.显示翻译
          She said, “It’s never been easier, in some ways, to start a company and your audience has never had the potential to be more global.”显示翻译
          Grove said Google wants to help new start-up businesses grow and be successful.显示翻译
          Google for Entrepreneurs has opened campuses around the world, in cities like London, Madrid, Sao Paulo, Warsaw, Tel Aviv and Seoul.显示翻译
          Entrepreneurs in each city can use Google’s buildings without paying. Google provides them with workspaces and meeting spaces. Entrepreneurs can work with each other and learn from people who are more experienced in business.显示翻译
          Yeram Kwon is the head of a company in South Korea. Her business is called I.M. Lab. It makes a product that helps people learn to perform the lifesaving technique called CPR.显示翻译
          She said she has learned how to solve some of her business’s problems by attending Google events in Seoul.显示翻译
          Hilla Brenner is an experienced entrepreneur in Tel Aviv, Israel. She started two companies. She also invests in other companies and mentors people trying to start businesses.显示翻译
          She was nine months pregnant when one of her businesses received a $5 million investment. When her baby was born, she took time off from work, but still wanted to be involved in business. Brenner told Google there should be a program for new mothers who want to learn about business while on maternity leave.显示翻译
          So Google created Campus for Moms, a nine-week program for new mothers who are interested in starting their own businesses. Campus for Moms started in Tel Aviv. It is now available at other locations around the world. New parents can bring their children with them to the meetings.显示翻译
          Outside of its own buildings in these cities, Google provides financial support and resources for partner organizations around the world.显示翻译
          Building partnerships is a way for Google to spread the idea of entrepreneurialism around the world. Google can use its network to help find people who want to invest in start-up businesses.显示翻译
          Those people need to be ready to take risks. That is something Kwon said makes some Koreans uncomfortable.显示翻译
          “Most Korean people think that it is much safer to work for big companies like Samsung and LG,” she said.显示翻译
          But, Kwon said the Korean government and technology companies are now supporting people willing to take business risks.显示翻译
          Google for Entrepreneurs says it has connected with over 300,000 entrepreneurs in 140 countries. Together, they have raised $1.8 billion and helped create more than 20,000 jobs.显示翻译
          I'm Jill Robbins.显示翻译
          And Phil Dierking.显示翻译
          Elizabeth Lee wrote this story for VOANews.com. Dan Friedell adapted it for Learning English. Ashley Thompson was the editor.
          Do you feel comfortable taking risks in business? We want to know. Write to us in the Comments Section or on our Facebook page.


          IP属地:湖北6楼2017-01-25 20:54
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            Advancing the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex [LGBTI] persons is a key part of the U.S. government’s broader advocacy in support of human rights and fundamental freedoms worldwide.显示翻译
            U.S. President Barack Obama has committed to this effort during his administration, appointing the first ever Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTI persons, Randy Berry, in 2015. Special Envoy Berry notes that the promotion of these rights internationally is based on the principles enshrined in the United States’ constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:显示翻译
            “All of our work in this field and in so many others in the human rights field at the State Department is really based on an understanding of what is the promise of equal protection under the law and what equality really means under our constitution … At the heart of what we’re always talking about is not an issue of special rights for this community or any other but really, just an issue of equal rights absent any discrimination based on markers of identity.”显示翻译
            Special Envoy Berry’s work has focused on helping communities to help themselves by strengthening key global partnerships that promote the human rights of LGBTI persons around the world.显示翻译
            One such partnership, the Equal Rights Coalition, was founded by Uruguay and the Netherlands and is now made up 33 states, including the U.S. The coalition provides a standing platform for governments to consolidate efforts in achieving human rights and enables like-minded governments to more effectively cooperate, share best practices, and discuss common challenges.显示翻译
            The U.S. also supports the Global Equality Fund which joins more than 25 countries and private-sector entities:显示翻译
            “The Global Equality Fund, acting as a public-private partnership, has delivered in excess of $30 million in grants to civil society organizations in more than 50 countries around the world to really just get at the intersection of government and civil society and to just resource some very, very modest work of engagement, of visibility, of creative approaches to protecting the rights of this particular society.显示翻译
            The fund supports civil society actors such as the Sarajevo Open Center -- an organization that is helping the Bosnian government and Bosnian civil society to work together to implement a national action plan on LGBTI inclusion.显示翻译
            Special Envoy Randy Berry, “We’re seeing what is truly an organic change at a global level


            IP属地:湖北7楼2017-01-25 21:02
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