⭐背景介绍
本文选自Social Capital Online: Alienation and Accumulation一书的第一章，通过介绍社会学家布尔迪厄和科尔曼对社会资本、文化资本和他它们的经济效益，引出并详述了产生于网络社交媒体的一种新的社会资本形式：线上社会资本。精度选段是布尔迪厄对于社会资本的定义。
📗 重要词语（文中绿色部分）
▪️Association 联合
▪️Collaborative 合作的
▪️Self-expression 自我表达
▪️Economic 经济的
▪️Social 社会的
▪️Cultural 文化的
▪️Symbolic 象征的
▪️Potential 潜力/有潜力的
▪️Durable 持久的
▪️Acquaintance 相识，了解
▪️Recognition 识别
▪️Credential 证书
▪️Institutionalize 使…制度化
▪️interrelated 相互关联的
▪️dynamics 动力学
📕 加分短语（文中粉色部分）
▪️Social interaction 社会交往
▪️Social exchange 社会交换
▪️Social agents 社会动因
▪️Social capital 社会资本
▪️Potential for …的潜能
▪️Refer to 指代
▪️Conjure up 想到
▪️Speak to 说/指出
▪️In other words 用别的话说
📘 万用句型（文中蓝色部分）
▪️is liable to 对…有责任的
🔻例句：The word ‘social’ is liable to conjure up many associations.
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▪️Left on its own 单独出现
🔻例句：However, when let on its own, the term may leave one gasping for more precision.
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▪️A form of...
🔻例句：All media is a form of social exchange.
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▪️What is considered... 被认为是…的
▪️Serve...better 对…更有利
🔻例句：It may serve us better to adopt a neutral understanding of what is considered social exchange.
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▪️The potential to be... 成为…的潜能
▪️Credit...with 归功于
🔻例句：We can credit Pierre Bourdieu (1997) with identifying four types of capital.
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▪️Entitles...to 有权利…
🔻例句：The collectivity-owned capital, a ‘credential’ which entitles them to credit.
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▪️Setting up...设置…
🔻例句：It is not as though Bourdieu was setting up a cordon between them.
▪️Credit...with 归功于
🔻例句：We can credit Pierre Bourdieu (1997) with identifying four types of capital.
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▪️Entitles...to 有权利…
🔻例句：The collectivity-owned capital, a ‘credential’ which entitles them to credit.
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▪️Setting up...设置…
🔻例句：It is not as though Bourdieu was setting up a cordon between them.
💡好句整理
️① The word ‘social’ is liable to conjure up many associations that speak to our condition as ‘social beings,’ the collaborative beneits of community, and potential for self-expression. However, when left on its own, the term may leave one gasping for more precision.
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👉分析：本句句意为“’社会‘一词很容易让人联想到许多协会，这些协会将我们的情况称为“社会存在”，社区的协作优势以及自我表达的潜力。 但是，当单独使用时，该术语可能会更加精确。”这句话综合了上文的许多短语和句型，是一个很好的例句。
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️ ②It may serve us better to adopt a neutral understanding of what is considered social exchange rather than assume one that is positive or negative given that social interactions have the potential to be constructive or non-constructive.
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👉分析：本句句意为“考虑到社会互动具有建设性或非建设性的潜力，最好对中立的社会交流采取中立的理解，而不是假设是正面的或负面的。” 这一句里有出现用or连接的两种情况(positive or negative, constructive or non-constructive)，写作的时候要注意一一对应，如这里positive对应constructive，negative对应non-constructive。
