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『花花世界』色彩学习

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一楼给红黄蓝三原色。


1楼2014-01-26 22:57回复
    Hue: A hue is the purest or brightest form of a color. Hues are colors that have not been mixed with white, gray, or black. The twelve colors around on the outermost part of the wheel are hues.
    纯色:纯色是一种颜色最纯最亮的形态,是还没和白、灰或黑色进行混合时的形态。色环最外圈的 12 种颜色即代表了 12 种纯色。
    Tint: The circle of colors next to the hues represent the tint of each hue. A tint is the hue mixed with white. The hue may be mixed with just a touch of white or with so much white that the hue is very faint.
    浅色:色环向内紧贴纯色的一环就是各种色彩的浅色形态。浅色是纯色与白色混合后的结果。纯色可以只混入一丁点儿白色,也可以被大量白色冲淡得几乎看不出来。
    Tone: The next circle of colors represent the tone of each hue. A tone is the hue mixed with true gray. The hue mixed with any amount of gray is considered a tone of the hue.
    深色:色环的更内一层就是各种颜色的深色形态。深色是纯色与灰色混合的产物。纯色混入不同数量的灰色,可以得到不同程度的深色调。
    Shade: The inner most circle of colors represent the shade of each hue. A shade is the hue mixed with black. Just as with the tines, the hue may be mixed with just a touch of black or with so much black that you are.
    暗色:色环中的最内圈代表各种颜色的暗色形态。暗色由纯色和黑色混合而来。和浅色一样,纯色可以只混入一丁点儿黑色,也可以和大量黑色进行混合。
    (译注:这一节是对色彩三要素色相、明度、纯度的比较通俗的描述。)


    本楼含有高级字体3楼2014-01-26 23:04
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      Blue
      蓝色
      Blue is seen as trustworthy, dependable, and committed. The color of ocean and sky, blue is perceived as a constant in our lives. As the collective color of the spirit, it invokes rest and can cause the body to produce chemicals that are calming.
      蓝色通常被视为值得信赖、坚实可靠的象征。作为海洋和天空的颜色,蓝色被认为是我们生命中的永恒色彩。作为心灵的共通之色,它可以唤起休憩之意,令身体产生有安神作用的化学物质。
      Effects
      效果
      Calms and sedates
      Cools
      Aids intuition
      静心安神
      凉意
      促生直觉
      Facts
      一些事实
      Blue is the least “gender specific” color, having equal appeal to both men and women.
      Blue is the favored color choice for toothbrushes.
      Owls are the only birds that can see the color blue.
      People are often more productive in blue rooms.
      Mosquito’s are attracted to the color blue twice as much as to any other color.
      蓝色是最不具有”性别特征”的色彩,对男性和女性有同等的吸引力。
      蓝色是最受牙刷青睐的颜色之选。
      猫头鹰是唯一能识别蓝色的鸟类。
      人们在蓝色房间里通常更有工作效率。
      蓝色对蚊子的吸引力是其它颜色的两倍。


      本楼含有高级字体6楼2014-01-27 08:37
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        Pink
        粉色
        Brighter pinks are youthful, fun, and exciting while vibrant pinks have the same high energy as red; they are sensual and passionate without being too aggressive. Toning down the passion of red with the purity of white results in the softer pinks that are associated with romance and the blush of a young woman’s cheeks.
        浅粉色给人一种年轻活泼、激动人心的感受,而鲜粉色则像红色一样蕴涵了极高的能量。这两种粉色都不乏感官刺激,令人激情澎湃,但又不过于张扬。用白色的纯净冲淡了红色的激情之后,会得到柔合的粉色,令人联想到浪漫气息和羞涩少女的那一抹腮红。
        Effects
        效果
        Bright pinks, like the color red, stimulate energy and can increase the blood pressure, respiration, heartbeat, and pulse rate. They also encourage action and confidence.
        Pink has been used in prison holding cells to effectively reduce erratic behavior.
        亮粉色,具有类似红色的效果,可以激发能量,增加血压、呼吸、心跳和脉搏;还可以激发斗志和信心。
        粉色常被用于监狱的牢房隔间,可有效地降低异常行为。(译注:据说,在男厕使用粉色装修和粉色小便斗,可以有效减少小便洒落地面的情况。)
        Facts
        一些事实
        In 1947, fashion designer Elsa Schiaparelli introduced the color “hot pink” to western fashion.
        Pink encourages friendliness while discouraging aggression and ill-will.
        Since the color pink is said to have a tranquilizing effect, sports teams sometimes use pink to paint the locker room used by opposing teams.
        Studies of the color pink suggest that male weightlifters seem to lose strength in pink rooms, while women weightlifters tend to become stronger around the color.
        Pastries taste better when they come out of pink boxes or served on pink plates (it only works with sweets) because pink makes us crave sugar.
        1947 年,时装设计师 Elsa Schiaparelli 将”艳粉色”引入西方时尚圈。
        桃色可以营造亲密氛围,减少攻击性和敌意。
        由于听说粉色有一种镇定效果,有些球队会把客队的休息室漆成粉色。
        对于粉色的研究发现,男性举重运动员在粉色房间内似乎感到力不从心,而女性举重运动员面对这种颜色反而会有变强的倾向。
        糕点从粉色盒子里取出或盛在粉色盘子里时,尝起来会更美味(这种情况仅适用于甜点),因为粉色令我们渴望糖份。


        本楼含有高级字体8楼2014-01-27 08:43
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          Red
          红色
          Red has more personal associations than any other color. Recognized as a stimulant, red is inherently exciting and the amount of red is directly related to the level of energy perceived. Red draws attention and a keen use of red as an accent can immediately focus attention on a particular element.
          与其它颜色相比,红色产生更多的人际交往。作为一种公认的兴奋剂,红色天生令人血脉贲张,而且红色的剂量会直接影响到能量的爆发程度。红色引人注目,巧妙地将它用作一种强调,可以立即将众人的注意力聚集到某个特定元素上。
          Effects
          效果
          Increases enthusiasm
          Stimulates energy and can increase the blood pressure, respiration, heartbeat, and pulse rate
          Encourages action and confidence
          Provides a sense of protection from fears and anxiety
          焕发热情
          激发活力,可以提高血压、呼吸、心跳和脉搏
          激发斗志和信心
          通过恐惧和焦虑来提供一种警戒意识
          Facts
          一些事实
          Red is the highest arc of the rainbow.
          Red is the first color you lose sight of at twilight.
          The longest wavelength of light is red.
          Feng shui recommends painting the front door of a home red to invite prosperity to the residents.
          Bees can’t see the color red, but they can see all other bright colors. Red flowers are usually pollinated by birds, butterflies, bats, and wind, rather than bees.
          红色是彩虹最外圈的颜色。
          红色是你在黄昏时最先无法辨别的颜色。
          波长最长的可见光就是红色的。
          中国的风水学建议将住宅的前门漆成红色,取兴旺红火之意。
          蜜蜂看不见红色,但它们可以看见其它鲜艳的颜色。红色花卉通常依靠鸟类、蝴蝶、蝙蝠和风媒进行授粉,而不是靠蜜蜂。


          本楼含有高级字体9楼2014-01-27 13:40
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            Orange
            橙色
            Orange, a close relative of red, sparks more controversy than any other hue. There is usually strong positive or negative association to orange and true orange generally elicits a stronger “love it” or “hate it” response than other colors. Fun and flamboyant orange radiates warmth and energy.
            橙色,是红色的近亲,比其它颜色更容易激起争论。对于橙色,往往存在极端正面或负面的联想;与其它颜色相比,纯正的橙色通常会引发更强烈的好恶反应。欢快而耀眼的橙色会放射出暖意和能量。
            Effects
            效果
            Stimulates activity
            Stimulates appetite
            Encourages socialization
            激发活力
            刺激食欲
            鼓励社交
            Facts
            一些事实
            The interior dash lights on older model Suburu cars were orange.
            Orange is the color that means “high” in the color-coded threat system established by presidential order in March 2002.
            In the United States Army, orange is the color of the United States Army Signal Corps.
            Safety orange is a color used to set things apart from their surroundings.
            Agent Orange, an herbicide named after the color of its containers, was used in a systematic herbicidal program organized by the US military that ran from 1961 through 1971 in Vietnam.
            一些老款的 Suburu 汽车的仪表盘灯光就是橙色的。
            2002 年 3 月,由总统令确立的”威胁等级色彩代号”系统中,橙色代表”高”。
            在美国陆军中,橙色是通信兵的代表色。
            “安全橙”是一种用于将物体从周边环境中区分开来的颜色。
            “橙剂”是一种除草剂,得名于它容器的颜色。这种除草剂曾用于 1961 至 1971 年间美军在越南组织的一项系统的除草工程。


            本楼含有高级字体10楼2014-01-27 14:03
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              White
              白色
              white projects purity, cleanliness, and neutrality. Doctors don white coats, brides traditionally wear white gowns, and a white picket fence surrounds a safe and happy home.
              白色表达出纯粹、洁净、中性的意味。医生穿上白色大褂,新娘披上白色长裙,一圈白色栅栏围出欢乐祥和的家园。
              Effects
              效果
              Aids mental clarity
              Encourages us to clear clutter or obstacles
              Evokes purification of thoughts or actions
              Enables fresh beginnings
              有助于头脑清醒
              鼓励我们扫除混乱和障碍
              唤起思想或行为的净化
              提供一个全新的开端
              Facts
              一些事实
              A white flag is universally recognized as a symbol of truce.
              According to Pantone Inc., white is the best selling color for the classic American t-shirt.
              More shades of white are available commercially than any other color.
              White clothing typically becomes translucent when wet.
              The appearance of white in a dream is thought to represent happiness at home. White castles are a symbol of achievement, destiny perfectly fulfilled, and spiritual perfection.
              Originally, scientists wore beige coats. In the late 19th century, medical professionals chose white ones. The color white was chosen because of the idea of hope and expectations for healing and recovery that the physicians would bring.
              白旗是普遍公认的停战标志。
              据彩通公司称,美国传统 T 恤还是白色的最好卖。(译注:彩通公司是一家权威的色彩研究机构,该公司推出的彩通配色系统是印刷配色领域的事实标准。)
              白色衣服通常在湿水后会变得有些半透明。
              梦里出现白色,通常被认为是家庭幸福的表现。白色城堡通常是功成名就、精神圆满的象征。
              最初,科学家们通常穿着米色外套。到了 19 世纪晚期,医学专家们开始选择白色外套,因为他们心怀对健康事业信心和期望,这与临床医师们的目标一致。


              本楼含有高级字体11楼2014-01-27 14:18
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                14楼2014-01-27 14:34
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                  我喜欢红色


                  来自iPhone客户端15楼2014-01-27 22:30
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                    构成就是为了一定的目的要求将视觉元素按照一定的美学规律,搭配组合成新的视觉形象。而色彩构成就是在正确的色彩原理指导下,利用不同的色彩元素组合传达情感,构造具有一定情感氛围的色彩效果.
                    对于色彩的理论研究我们可以从以下几个方面进行
                    1.色彩物理学,光和色彩的生成和关系,包括色彩的产生,色光的混合,光谱等等
                    2.色彩化学,染色和颜料的性能
                    3.色彩生理学,光色对人的眼睛和大脑所起的各种作用
                    4.色彩心理学,色彩令人产生的心理想象包括色彩形成的象征力,主观感知力和色彩辨别力等等。
                    5.色彩设计学,色彩的对比和调和等。
                    通过全面了解色彩的各个性质便于我们从本质上整体把握色彩,才能创造出优秀的色彩搭配作品。


                    本楼含有高级字体18楼2014-01-29 17:05
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                      色彩传达信息有两种主要的途径:自然联想和社会(文化)联想。表面上看来,把色彩和其他事物联系起来有些不合情理,一些设计师同行甚至认为色彩的选择只是靠感觉,而不去细究根本。但实际上,当人们把一种色彩和某事物联系在一起是很自然的事情,有时候甚至是件愉快的事情。举个例子:一种柔和的低纯度蓝很自然的让人联想到蓝天,并给人清凉的感觉。
                      一个成功的设计师必须了解色彩所传达的各种意义,有时候这种意义是非常简单而显而易见,比如看到红色,就联想到火焰和温暖,而有时候这种意义却变的复杂而难以分辨。
                      下面我们就自然联想和社会联想做详细的解读:
                      自然界中的色彩是永恒不变的,比如我们看到绿色,都会联想到植物,这点永远不会变,并且在任何地区都是相同的,看下图的自然联想的例子:


                      本楼含有高级字体19楼2014-01-29 17:19
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                        色彩的味觉感
                        色彩的味觉就是人们对于色彩所产生的味觉联想:
                        甜味:一般是黄,橙,红等明度较高的暖色--联想到西瓜和蛋糕等
                        酸味:一般是绿色,以及黄绿这类的色彩--联想到未成熟的桔子和柠檬
                        苦味:以黑色,灰褐色为主,一般是低明度,低纯度的色彩--联想到咖啡,可可等
                        辣味:以红色和绿色这类的高纯度色彩为主--联想到辣椒
                        咸味:高亮度的蓝色于灰色--联想到大海与盐
                        涩味:灰绿色,暗绿色这类的低纯度色彩--联想到未成熟的柿子
                        实践一:
                        观察下面图片看看属于什么味觉?




                        本楼含有高级字体21楼2014-01-29 17:28
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                          色彩的季节感
                          春天:是具有朝气,生命的特性,一般各种高明度和高纯度的色彩,以黄绿色为典型
                          夏天:具有阳光,强烈的特性,一般是高纯度的色彩形成的对比,以高纯度的绿色,高明度的黄色和红色为典型
                          秋天:具有成熟,萧索的特性,一般是黄色以及暗色调为主的色彩
                          冬天:具有冰冻,寒冷的特性,一般是灰色,高明度的蓝色,白色等冷色
                          实践三:观察下面图形的季节表现



                          本楼含有高级字体22楼2014-01-29 17:29
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                            色彩与形状

                            色彩也具有各自的几何形状的特性,如果能和形状结合起来,可以加强本身的特性
                            圆形:具有温和,圆滑的特性,适合蓝色的特性
                            正方形:具有方正,有重量感,适合红色的特性
                            三角形:具有尖锐,积极,适合黄色的特性
                            长方形:介于黄于红色之间,适合橙色的特性
                            椭圆:介于红于蓝之间,适合紫色的特性


                            本楼含有高级字体23楼2014-01-29 17:31
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                              24楼2014-08-06 21:52
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