The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem[2] (official names: Latin: Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum, German: Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem), commonly the Teutonic Order (Deutscher Orden, Deutschherrenorden or Deutschritterorden), is a Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.
耶路撒冷圣玛丽之家的德意志弟兄骑士团 (官方名称：拉丁语：Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum，德语： Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem)，俗称条顿骑士团 (Deutscher Orden, Deutschherrenorden or Deutschritterorden)，是一个天主教修会，1190年作为军事修会成立于耶路撒冷王国的阿卡。
The Teutonic Order was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals. Its members have commonly been known as the Teutonic Knights, having a small voluntary and mercenary military membership, serving as a crusading military order for protection of Christians in the Holy Land and the Baltics during the Middle Ages.
条顿骑士团成立之初的主要职责是帮助前往圣地朝圣途中的基督徒和营建医院。由于拥有少量的志愿或雇佣的军事人员，其成员通常被称作条顿骑士，充当保护圣地和波罗的海地区的基督徒的十字军军事修会。
Purely religious since 1929, the Teutonic Order still confers limited honorary knighthoods.[3] The Bailiwick of Utrecht of the Teutonic Order, a Protestant chivalric order, is descended from the same medieval military order and also continues to award knighthoods and perform charitable work.[4]
尽管自1929年以来已经完全宗教化，条顿骑士团仍然授予有限的荣誉骑士封号。条顿骑士团的乌德勒支辖区，一个新教骑士团，也源于这一中世纪的军事修会并在今日继续授予骑士封号以及从事慈善工作。

Name
名称
The full name of the Order in German is Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus St. Mariens in Jerusalem or in Latin Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum (engl. "Order of the House of St. Mary of the Germans in Jerusalem"). Thus, the term 'Teutonic' refers to the German origins of the order in Latin.[5] It is commonly known in German as the Deutscher Orden (official short name, engl. "German Order"), historically also as Deutscher Ritterorden ("German Order of Knights"), Deutschherrenorden, Deutschritterorden ("Order of the German Knights") or "Die Herren im weißen Mantel" ("The lords in white capes").
条顿骑士团的德语全称为 Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus St. Mariens in Jerusalem， 拉丁语全称为Latin Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum (意为“耶路撒冷的德意志圣玛丽之家骑士团”)。因此，“条顿（Teutonic）”一词是用以指代骑士团德意志人背景的拉丁语称谓。在德语中，条顿骑士团通常被称作Deutscher Orden 官方简称，意为“德意志骑士团”)，历史上也被称为 Deutscher Ritterorden (“骑士们的德意志修会”），Deutschherrenorden, Deutschritterorden (“德意志骑士们的修会”) 或者 "Die Herren im weißen Mantel" (“
白袍爵爷”)。
The Teutonic Knights have been known as Zakon Krzyżacki in Polish ("Order of the Cross") and as Kryžiuočių Ordinas in Lithuanian, Vācu Ordenis in Latvian, Saksa Ordu or, simply, Ordu ("The Order") in Estonian, as well as various names in other languages.
条顿骑士团在波兰语中称作Zakon Krzyżacki (“十字骑士团”), 在立陶宛语中称作Kryžiuočių Ordinas， 在拉脱维亚语中称作Vācu Ordenis， 在爱沙尼亚语中称作Saksa Ordu或简单地被称为Ordu (“骑士团”), 在其他语言中还有很多不同的称谓。

翻译辛苦了

顶

顶，剩下的呢