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【讨论】瓦尔登湖 对照读 求大神指点

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1,Economy
I see young men, my townsmen, whose misfortune it is to have inherited farms, houses, barns, cattle, and farming tools; for these are more easily acquired than got rid of. Better if they had been born in the open pasture and suckled by a wolf, that they might have seen with clearer eyes what field they were called to labor in. Who made them serfs of the soil? Why should they eat their sixty acres, when man is condemned to eat only his peck of dirt? Why should they begin digging their graves as soon as they are born? They have got to live a man's life, pushing all these things before them, and get on as well as they can. How many a poor immortal soul have I met well-nigh crushed and smothered under its load, creeping down the road of life, pushing before it a barn seventy-five feet by forty, its Augean stables never cleansed, and one hundred acres of land, tillage, mowing, pasture, and woodlot! The portionless, who struggle with no such unnecessary inherited encumbrances, find it labor enough to subdue and cultivate a few cubic feet of flesh.
Why should they eat their sixty acres
这里的THEY是指谁?是有钱人,肉食者吗?还是说那些继承了大片土地,但是日子也好不到哪里去的人?但如果是后者,作者也没有觉得他们的日子好到哪里去。
They have got to live a man's life, pushing all these things before them, and get on as well as they can.
字面意思不难理解,但是跟上下文的意思似乎不连贯。


1楼2021-04-12 00:18回复
    I sometimes wonder that we can be so frivolous, I may almost say, as to attend to the gross but somewhat foreign form of servitude called Negro Slavery, there are so many keen and subtle masters that enslave both North and South. It is hard to have a Southern overseer; it is worse to have a Northern one; but worst of all when you are the slave-driver of yourself. Talk of a divinity in man! Look at the teamster on the highway, wending to market by day or night; does any divinity stir within him? His highest duty to fodder and water his horses! What is his destiny to him compared with the shipping interests? Does not he drive for Squire Make-a-stir? How godlike, how immortal, is he? See how he cowers and sneaks, how vaguely all the day he fears, not being immortal nor divine, but the slave and prisoner of his own opinion of himself, a fame won by his own deeds.
    这说的是什么呀?他是瞧不起那些做牛做马的人吗?觉得人家没有内心追求,不崇高,没神性?因为人家没神性就看不起人,我有点接受不了。


    2楼2021-04-12 00:24
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      By the words, necessary of life, I mean whatever, of all that man obtains by his own exertions, has been from the first, or from long use has become, so important to human life that few, if any, whether from savageness, or poverty, or philosophy, ever attempt to do without it.
      读了两遍才看懂。
      这种句子,算是比较“友善”的了。哲学家喜欢这种表达方式:明明是事后才酝酿出来的句子,偏偏就要用这种“看似忠实记录思想”的方式,用各种状语,插入语把一个并不难的句子拆的粉粉碎。
      我的心理承受能力是两个状语,再多的话,我就不会认为句子有什么美感了……


      10楼2021-04-17 00:55
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        Why has man rooted himself thus firmly in the earth, but that he may rise in the same proportion into the heavens above?
        人既然那么牢牢地在大地上扎了根,为什么就不能同样恰如其分地升高到天空中去呢?
        but that的用法,第一次见。哪位大神给讲讲?


        12楼2021-04-18 18:08
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          插播一个福尔摩斯:
          “No, no! I am not so simple. Since I have promised to be frank, I may say that no one, save Barney Stockdale and Susan, his wife, have the least idea who their employer is. As to them, well, it is not the first– –” She smiled and nodded with a charming coquettish intimacy.
          SAVE算是介词短语,动词应该跟NO ONE对应啊,为什么用HAVE呢?


          13楼2021-05-08 01:01
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            From under this great panoply she peeped up in a nervous, hesitating fashion at our windows, while her body oscillated backward and forward, and her fingers fidgeted with her glove buttons. Suddenly, with a plunge, as of the swimmer who leaves the bank, she hurried across the road, and we heard the sharp clang of the bell.
            AS OF的用法没见过,也查不到……


            14楼2021-05-20 22:59
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              “Well, I have been obliged to reconsider it. I had my net drawn tightly round Mr. Sholto, sir, when pop he went through a hole in the middle of it. He was able to prove an alibi which could not be shaken. From the time that he left his brother’s room he was never out of sight of someone or other. So it could not be he who climbed over roofs and through trapdoors. It’s a very dark case, and my professional credit is at stake. I should be very glad of a little assistance.”
              这里的WHEN POP是不是当作whenever来理解?没有查到这种用法。


              15楼2021-06-17 01:01
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